Parts of the brain and its function in the system of Coordination Bodies

The brain is an organ that is vital to human life, therefore the following article will discuss the parts of the brain and their functions. As we know, the brain is the center of the mind and human memory. So any activities related to the process of thinking and memory, must have to use the brain. Not only that, the brain is the nerve that controls all movements and functions of the organs of the body. So we can say that the brain is the "command center" for all activities and movements made by the human body.

The human brain has a volume of about 1350 cc and in it there are about 100 million nerve cells. Anatomically, the brain is divided into two parts, namely, side part left brain and right brain. The left brain is the center of thinking with regard to logic or reasoning. Left brain also serves to control the movement of the body on the right side. While the right brain is the center of thought related to creativity. The reverse of the left brain, right brain role is to control the movement of the body to the left. Both right brain or left brain are equally important, therefore man needs to balance the role of the brain's left and right so that both can function optimally.

The parts of the brain and its functions are very Vital
Overall, the brain is divided from the parts that each run a very important role in the coordination system of the human body. The brain consists of 4 main parts, namely the cerebrum, cerebellum, brain stem, and the limbic system. The four parts of the brain and its functions will be described in the following explanation:

The great brain (cerebrum)
The cerebrum is the part of the brain and its function is to think, plan something, remember something, stimulate creativity, and plays a role in the process of talking or speak, see, and hear. The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain. This section is very high IQ low determine someone. If the magnitude of the great brain, then his IQ is also good, and vice versa. The cerebrum consists of several spaces/lobe, i.e. the frontal lobe, parietal, temporal, and occipital bone.

The frontal lobe is the front part of the cerebrum. The frontal lobe functions so that humans can pass judgement against something, make a plan, make excuses, can search for a solution to a problem, stimulate creativity, control the processes of speech and language, as well as control the behavior of a person.

The parietal lobe is located in the central part of the cerebrum. This lobe was instrumental to perform sensor against feeling especially connected with the touch response, feeling depressed, and control pain.

The temporal lobe is the side of the cerebrum. This lobe plays an important role so that humans can hear, is able to capture and interpret information, as well as capturing the talks and the language in the form of sound.

Both occipital lobe is located in the back of a large brain. This lobe functions primarily to respond to the response in the form of visual. So visual sightings captured by the eye will be forwarded through the nerve fibers and will be acted upon and interpreted by the big brains at the occipital bone.

Small brain (cerebellum)
The cerebellum that is located in the back part of the head is a part of the brain and its function as the Centre of balance. In addition to that the cerebellum plays an important role to regulate the movement of muscles, body position and posture, and controls the activities related to the accuracy/thoroughness.

The cerebellum is also functioning to control movements automatically, for example movement control motorcycle handlebar, moving the hands while typing, driving the car, and so on. People who experience disruption in the cerebellum, usually will experience impaired balance body and ketidaksinkronan occurred between what is done with the movement of her body's response.

Brain stem
The brain stem is the part of the brain and its function is to regulate breathing, heart rate, digestion, control of consciousness, control the instinct against the existence of a threat/danger, set up a sense of comfort, as well as regulate the movement of the reflex. The brain stem has 3 sections i.e. mesencephalon/the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata.

Mesenchepalon or commonly referred to as the midbrain is a part of the brain stem that is located at the top, or as a liaison between the cerebrum and the cerebellum. Mesenchepalon middle or brain function is to control the senses of vision (eye muscles and dilate set sags pupils), participated in the process of arranging the hearing as well as help control body movement.

Or the lower part of the medulla oblongata of the brain stem is the part of the brain and its function is to regulate the movement of the reflex, control heartbeat, respiration, digestion, regulate and control the circulation of the blood circulation.

The Pons is a part of the brainstem that served as the station's transmitter, where it plays a part to send air to the center of the brain. Pons was instrumental in organizing the human consciousness and drowsiness. So this is a very decisive punch someone in order to be in a position to awake, to determine when it's time to sleep, and woke up from his sleep.

The limbic system
The limbic system is a part of the brain and its function is to arrange a happy or sad feelings, emotions, thirst, hunger, sexual desire, as well as regulating body temperature. The limbic system is composed of several parts of the thalamus, hypothalamus, girus singulata, amygdala, Hippocampus, and the basal ganglia.

The thalamus has the function to gives the response received from the senses of smell and sight. While the hypothalamus has many functions, among others, i.e. to regulate the fluid balance in the body (homeostatis), regulates body temperature, feeling happy, and regulate appetite.

Girus singulata acted as the liaison line sends messages between the inner and outer parts of the limbic system. The amygdala works to prepare the body in an emergency situation, set up a sense of shock, anger, fear, and sexual desire/impulse.

The hippocampus plays an important role to keep a long-term memory. While the basal ganglia are a group of nerve cell bodies serve to coordinate the movement of muscles in the body posture. More specifically, the basal ganglia served to block unwanted body movements occur.

After knowing the parts of the brain and its function as described above, then it can be inferred that the brain is a vital organ that consists of a system of mutual cooperation in the coordination functions of the human body. Because it is a very vital organ, then we must always guard it so that its function is always optimal. For maintaining brain health, things that can be done among others with adequate nutritional needs of the brain (especially vitamins and minerals), sufficient fluid intake, exercise regularly, avoid smoking and alcohol, stay away from illegal drugs, keeping blood pressure and cholesterol to normal, enough rest, and avoid stress.

To maintain brain fitness can also be made with merangsangnya by always train the mind, for example, by reading, writing, playing the quiz or puzzle, teaching, and so on. You should be checked to see if you or the person closest to you there are symptoms that lead to the disorder in the brain. Many diseases you have to beware of the consequences experienced disturbances on the organ of the brain. The disease among others, namely stroke, epilepsy, hydrocephalus, cerebral palsy, parkinson's, alzheimer's, meningitis, encephalitis, as well as the presence of tumor/cancer in the brain. The presence of a disorder in the brain is usually marked by often suffer from headaches, decreased function of one or more parts of the body, decrease in memory/memory, decreased consciousness, or the onset of paralysis.

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